End-to-end transaction tracing
Following funds across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and all major EVM chains from origin to final destination - across as many hops as required.
- Full transaction history reconstruction from point of origin to final destination
- Multi-hop tracing across wallets, exchanges, and blockchain networks
- Identification of fund consolidation, splitting, and layering patterns
- Cross-chain tracing across bridges and wrapped asset protocols
- Documented methodology suitable for court presentation and cross-examination
Read more→Wallet attribution & clustering
Identifying ownership indicators, address reuse patterns, and behavioural signatures to build a forensic picture of wallet control.
- Address clustering using common input ownership heuristics
- Behavioural analysis of transaction timing, amounts, and counterparties
- Identification of wallet relationships across multiple addresses
- Change address detection and wallet fingerprinting
- Ownership indicator documentation for legal proceedings
Exchange identification & attribution
Pinpointing deposits, withdrawals, and account activity on centralised exchanges through on-chain deposit address analysis.
- Identification of exchange deposits from traced wallet addresses
- Withdrawal pattern analysis to identify destination wallets and accounts
- Exchange attribution using on-chain clustering and deposit address analysis
- Coverage across major exchanges including Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, and NZ platforms
- Documentation supporting disclosure requests and subpoenas to exchanges
Mixer, tumbler & bridge analysis
Following funds through obfuscation layers including Tornado Cash, ChipMixer, and cross-chain bridge protocols.
- Tornado Cash, ChipMixer, and similar mixer interaction analysis
- Heuristic analysis to follow funds through obfuscation attempts
- Cross-chain bridge tracing across major protocols
- Assessment of obfuscation effectiveness and traceability confidence levels
- Documented methodology suitable for court presentation
DeFi protocol analysis
Tracing funds through decentralised exchanges, liquidity pools, lending protocols, and yield farming positions.
- DEX swap tracing across Uniswap, Curve, and major protocols
- Liquidity pool deposit and withdrawal identification
- Lending protocol interaction analysis across Aave, Compound, and similar
- Yield farming position identification and valuation
- NFT marketplace transaction tracing and ownership history
Retrospective asset valuation
Independent valuations at any specified historical date, prepared to NZ evidentiary standards.
- Point-in-time valuations at any date required by the court or parties
- Portfolio valuation across multiple assets, wallets, and exchanges
- Market volatility and liquidity analysis for accurate fair value
- Methodology aligned with NZ legal standards for expert evidence
- Defensible valuations prepared for cross-examination
Chain of custody documentation
Evidence integrity and handling records for criminal and civil proceedings.
- Full chain of custody records from evidence receipt to court
- Forensic imaging and hash verification of digital evidence
- Tamper-evident documentation protocols
- Expert certification of evidence integrity
- Coordination with NZ Police and Crown prosecutors
Court-ready forensic reports
Structured, peer-reviewed reports with transparent methodology and executive summaries accessible to non-technical readers.
- Structured forensic reports meeting NZ evidentiary standards
- Plain English executive summaries alongside technical appendices
- Transaction flow diagrams and visual evidence mapping
- Transparent methodology with independently verifiable findings
- Prepared to withstand scrutiny under cross-examination
Source of funds verification
Professionally signed reports documenting the legitimate origin of cryptocurrency for banks, immigration, property, and legal matters.
- Transaction history reconstruction with on-chain evidence
- Reports for Immigration New Zealand, NZ banks, and solicitors
- Property transactions involving crypto-derived funds
- Exchange compliance and AML documentation
- Plain English summaries for non-technical reviewers
Read more→Expert witness testimony
Clear, independent testimony for the District, High, and Family Courts of New Zealand.
- Expert witness briefs prepared to NZ court standards
- Clear testimony on blockchain evidence, wallet attribution, and fund tracing
- Available for urgent hearings and short notice engagements
- Experience across District, High, and Family Courts of New Zealand
- Independent and impartial - instructed by either party or jointly appointed